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Hybrid Inverter Settings; A Complete Guide | top5pk.com

Menu ItemUnitOptimum SettingPurpose / Reason
AC Input RangeUPSFast switching, clean power for stable grid
AC Output ModeSBUSolar → Battery → Grid priority
Battery Capacity to Turn OFF AC2%30%Protect battery, drop medium loads
Battery Capacity to Turn OFF AC3%40%Drop heavy loads early
Battery Voltage to Turn OFF AC2V49.5Stop medium loads safely
Battery Voltage to Turn OFF AC3V50.5Stop heavy loads first
Discharge Time to Turn OFF AC3min5Prevent AC cycling
Discharge Time to Turn OFF AC2min8Stability before load drop
Time Interval to Turn ON AC3hr10:00Allow heavy loads in solar hours
Time Interval to Turn OFF AC3hr18:00Protect night battery
Time Interval to Turn ON AC2hr08:00Morning usage allowed
Time Interval to Turn OFF AC2hr22:00Reserve night battery
Battery Capacity to Turn ON AC3%65%Heavy loads only on strong battery
Battery Capacity to Turn On AC2%50%
Battery Voltage to Turn ON AC2V52Medium loads return safely
Battery Voltage to Turn ON AC3V53.5Heavy loads return safely
Charge Time to Turn ON AC2min10Voltage stabilization
Charge Time to Turn ON AC3min20Heavy load safety
Battery Cut-off VoltageV48Protects LiFePO4 from deep discharge; avoids BMS hard cut
Bulk Charging VoltageV56Full charge level for 16-cell LiFePO4 (51V nominal)
Float Charging VoltageV54Moderate float; avoids lithium swelling and stress
Max. Charging CurrentA20≈0.2C for 102Ah bank; safe long-life charging
Maximum Battery Discharge CurrentA50≈0.5C for 102Ah bank; supports heavy loads without abuse
Max. AC Charging CurrentA20Limit grid charging to safe 0.2C for lithium
Charging Source PrioritySolar FirstUse PV first, then battery, then grid for savings and protection
Battery EqualizationDisabledEqualization is not suitable for LiFePO4 batteries
Real-time Activate Battery EqualizationDisabledPrevent any equalization events on lithium
Battery Equalization Time Outmin0 / DisabledNo equalization duration for LiFePO4
Battery Equalization Timemin0 / DisabledEqualization not used on lithium
Equalization Periodday0No periodic equalization for LiFePO4
Equalization VoltageVN/ANot applicable because equalization is disabled
Back to Grid VoltageV50At ~35–40% SoC, switch to grid to protect battery
Back to Discharge VoltageV52Resume battery discharge when SoC is comfortably higher
Back to Grid Capacity%35%Switch to grid when remaining capacity is low
Back to Discharge Capacity%60%Use battery again when capacity recovers
Battery Cut-off Capacity%10%Emergency reserve; prevents full depletion

For 24V Acid/Liquid/Flooded Battery:

Menu ItemUnitOptimum SettingPurpose / Reason
Battery TypeFlooded Lead-AcidCorrect charging profile for flooded batteries
AC Input RangeUPSClean power for stable grid
AC Output ModeSBUSolar → Battery → Grid priority
Battery Capacity to Turn OFF AC2%60%Protect battery from deep discharge by removing medium loads
Battery Capacity to Turn ON AC2%75%Battery must recover before medium loads resume
Battery Capacity to Turn OFF AC3%75%Heavy loads removed early to protect battery
Battery Capacity to Turn ON AC3%90%Heavy loads only on very high state of charge
Battery Low to Charge SoC%50%Begin charging when SoC falls to about half to prevent sulfation
Battery Cut-off SoC%45%Emergency minimum SoC limit to avoid deep discharge damage
Battery Back to Discharge SoC%80%Only resume battery discharge when SoC is high and healthy
Battery Voltage to Turn OFF AC2V23.5Safe lower voltage under load for medium-priority loads
Battery Voltage to Turn ON AC2V25.8Battery voltage must show real recovery before medium loads
Battery Voltage to Turn OFF AC3V24.5Heavy loads removed earlier while voltage is still reasonable
Battery Voltage to Turn ON AC3V27Heavy loads return near bulk-charge region
Battery Low to Charge VoltageV24Voltage at which charging should start to avoid chronic undercharge
Battery Cut-off VoltageV22.8Emergency protection from deep discharge for flooded cells
Bulk Charging VoltageV29.2Standard flooded bulk/absorption charging voltage
Float Charging VoltageV27.2Long-term maintenance float voltage
Max. Charging CurrentA37≈0.2C of 185Ah for safe, long-life charging
Maximum Battery Discharge CurrentA93≈0.5C of 185Ah for heavy loads without severe stress
Max. AC Charging CurrentA37Limit grid charging to same safe 0.2C rate
Charging Source PrioritySolar FirstUse solar first, then battery, then grid to reduce costs
Battery EqualizationEnabled (Manual)Occasional equalization needed for flooded batteries
Battery Equalization VoltageV30Equalization voltage to break up sulfate crystals
Equalization Periodday30Monthly equalization interval
Battery Equalization Timemin60One-hour equalization duration
Back to Grid VoltageV24Switch to grid when battery becomes weak
Back to Discharge VoltageV26Resume battery discharge when voltage shows good recovery
Back to Grid Capacity%60%Switch to grid around this SoC to avoid deep cycling
Back to Discharge Capacity%80%Use battery again when SoC is strong
Battery Cut-off Capacity%45%Same as cut-off SoC; emergency floor to prevent damage

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